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Burnett Woods photo by Dick Miller
Founder Shares Early Origins of Central Indiana Land Trust
Written By: Ellen Jacquart
Date Published: March 25, 2024
Ellen Jacquart
Ellen Jacquart was CILTI’s founder and first president. Now a board member, she contributed these thoughts on what it was like to pioneer starting a land trust in 1990.
After grad school, I moved to Indiana in 1987 to work as an intern at the Indiana DNR Division of Nature Preserves. That job transformed my life.
John Bacone [another current board member] was in the middle of his four decades of leadership of the DNP. While working alongside John and others in the department—Lee Casebere, Jim Aldrich, and Mike Homoya—I tried to soak up as much knowledge as I could. And in the process, I figured out what I wanted to do with my life: protect and manage natural areas!
I was surrounded by Indianapolis-based ecologists who were researching and protecting natural areas around the state. We frequently got calls about sites that didn’t meet the standards for protection. There was nowhere to refer people if they wanted to protect land in Central Indiana. There was no safety net.

Ellen Jacquart in late 1980s
After my internship ended, I got a job as a research assistant at Holcomb Research Institute (at Butler University). My new team faced the same issue. We were studying the effects of acid rain on protected sites around Indiana, but we saw land being gobbled up all around Central Indiana. Given all the development pressure in Marion County and surrounding counties, we really needed an organization to try to preserve the best forest and wetland remnants.
We knew the importance of protecting land for research, as well as for its ecological value. But we couldn’t do anything about it as an institution. Something had to happen.
Since my DNP colleagues worked for the state, they couldn’t do it. But I didn’t work for the state anymore. I thought to myself, “Can I do this? I’ve never organized anything bigger than a pitch-in dinner. Can I organize a land trust?”
I met with John Bacone and he convinced me that, yes, I could. He also recommended Jim Barrett as a resource. Jim was the primary author of the Nature Preserves Act and one of the founders of ACRES Land Trust in Fort Wayne. We put together a public meeting at the War Memorial and invited Jim to share the step by step process of forming a land trust.
We asked the folks present if they would join a land trust if it existed. Everyone at the public meeting raised their hands—they would join.
Jim walked us through the process we would need to complete, every step of which seemed complicated and difficult:
- Come up with a name for the organization.
- Create a board of directors.
- Prepare and file Articles of Incorporation.
- Appoint a registered agent.
- Draft the bylaws.
- Apply for an Employer Identification Number with the IRS.
I had no experience in any of this, but I learned a new term—”pro bono lawyer”—that was the secret to making much of this happen.
It took time, but then, suddenly, we were there. In 1990, we were incorporated as a nonprofit with me as president and Dan Zay as vice-president.
Our intent back then was to pick up the pieces that the Department of Nature Preserves and the Nature Conservancy couldn’t. The land had to have some kind of natural value. We didn’t have a strategy at that time like CILTI does now. We knew we couldn’t catch every site, but we could save some and keep them from being lost.
It was an exciting time, and a challenging one. Just as we were getting started with CILTI, Butler University closed Holcomb Research Institute and I was out of a job. There weren’t many job openings for a botanist in Indiana. So when I saw the opportunity to be the first botanist for the Hoosier National Forest, I jumped at it. However, working out of Bedford would make it difficult to oversee CILTI, so I reluctantly handed over the presidency to Dan Zay and moved south.
What a thrill it is to see, all these years later, how large and successful CILTI has become from those very humble beginnings. It is an honor to serve on the board at this moment in the organization’s history.
DJ Connors
Guest Blogger
DJ Connors, a Central Indiana native and late-to-life hunter, combines a lifelong appreciation for wildlife and the outdoors with a deep passion for exploring the natural beauty of the area he has called home for most of his life. As a husband and father of three, he is committed to ensuring his children have the same opportunities to connect with nature and appreciate the outdoors in their community. DJ’s unique journey into hunting emphasizes sustainability, responsible stewardship, and the importance of preserving these experiences for future generations.
Bridget Walls
Guest Blogger
Bridget is our first ever Communications and Outreach Intern. She is a graduate of Marian University, where she combined English, studio art, and environmental sciences in her degree studies. As treasurer for Just Earth, the university's environmental club, she helped plan events encouraging a responsible relationship between people, nature, and animals.
Jordan England
Guest Blogger
Jordan England is a lifelong Shelby County resident who graduated from Waldron Jr. Sr. High School (just a few miles from Meltzer Woods!). After earning her B.S. degree in Retail Management from Purdue University, she returned to Waldron to start a family with her husband, Brian. Together they have 3 young children and enjoy sharing with them their love of the community. Jordan is the Grants and Nonprofit Relations Director at Blue River Community Foundation, managing BRCF’s grant program, providing support to local nonprofits, and promoting catalytic philanthropy in Shelby County.
Cliff Chapman
President and CEO
As CILTI’s President and CEO, Cliff keeps CILTI’s focus on good science and stewardship. He’s mindful that the natural places you love took thousands of years to evolve and could be destroyed in a single day, and that knowledge drives his dedication to their protection.
Stacy Cachules
Chief Operating Officer
Among her many key duties as Assistant Director, Stacy has the critical task of tracking our budget, making sure we channel donations for maximum efficiency. When her workday’s done, Stacy loves to spend time with her two young boys—and when not traveling, she’s likely planning the next travel adventure.
Joanna Nixon
Board Member
Joanna Nixon is the owner of Nixon Consulting, an Indianapolis-based strategy and project management firm focused on the nonprofit sector. She currently serves as the Philanthropic Advisor for the Efroymson Family Fund. Prior to opening her consulting practice in 2000, Joanna was vice-president for grantmaking at Central Indiana Community Foundation (CICF). Joanna has more than 25 years of experience in the nonprofit and arts and culture sector. She is passionate about the environment and loves bringing big ideas to life and creating high-quality arts and culture programs and experiences. Joanna enjoys outdoor adventures, including competing in fitness obstacle course races and hiking with her high energy Australian Cattle Dog, Jackson.
Karen Wade
Board Member
Before retiring, CILTI board member Karen Wade worked for Eli Lilly & Co. In retirement she volunteers for a number of organizations, including the Indiana Master Naturalist program, Johnson County Native Plant Partnership CISMA, Meadowstone Therapeutic Riding Center, and Leadership Johnson County.
David Barickman
Development Systems Manager
Born and raised in Central Illinois, David spent many days as a child wandering around the river, forest and lakes there. He works behind the scenes as a key member of our fundraising team. When not working, David loves to be outdoors hiking, fly fishing, kayaking or woodworking.
Jamison Hutchins
Stewardship Director
Jamison leads our stewardship team in caring for the land that is so important to you. He comes to our team after eight years as Bicycle and Pedestrian Coordinator for the city of Indianapolis, where his work had a positive impact from both health and environmental perspectives.
Ben Miller
Land Protection Coordinator
Ben is excited to have officially joined the CILTI team, after many years of collaboration in partner organizations. He spent ten years of his environmental career with the Indiana DNR: Division of Fish & Wildlife, first as a Fisheries Biologist and most recently leading the Healthy Rivers Initiative (one of the state’s largest land protection projects).
Jen Schmits Thomas
Media Relations
An award-winning communicator and recognized leader in Central Indiana’s public relations community, Jen helps us tell our story in the media. She is the founder of JTPR, which she and her husband John Thomas own together. She is accredited in public relations (APR) from the Public Relations Society of America, and loves to camp and hike in perfect weather conditions.
Shawndra Miller
Communications Director
Shawndra’s earliest writing projects centered around the natural world, starting when a bird inspired her to write her first “book” in elementary school. Now she is in charge of sharing our story and connecting you to our work. Through our print and online materials, she hopes to inspire your participation in protecting special places for future generations.
Phillip Weldy
Stewardship Specialist
Phillip enjoys nature’s wonders from an up-close-and-personal perspective as he works to restore the natural places you love. As an AmeriCorps member in Asheville, NC, he had his first full immersion in relatively undisturbed land while reconstructing wilderness trails in National Parks and National Forests.
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