Northern Saw-whet Owl

Northern Saw-whet owl

Not all snowbirds seek palm trees

Written By: Cliff Chapman

Date Published: February 4, 2021

Cliff Chapman

By Cliff Chapman
Executive Director, Central Indiana Land Trust

I got a text from a friend a couple days ago asking if I wanted to go look for a saw-whet owl. It was too good of an opportunity for an enthusiastic birder to pass up.

Saw-whets are tiny owls who winter in Indiana. This owl—that nearly no one knows about—is an example of winter migration to somewhere other than the tropics. In this case, Central Indiana offers the warmer climate that birds flock to.

Like many people, my wife and I enjoy watching more common birds fill up at the bird feeders in our backyard (and we are excited about the Great Backyard Bird Count coming up!). It’s pretty obvious to even the casual observer that some birds, like chickadees and white-breasted nuthatches, stay around all year long—while some are just here for the winter, like juncos and white-throated sparrows.

But seeing the same bird species all year can sometimes be deceiving. Most folks don’t realize it, but goldfinches actually migrate. Yes, we have goldfinches year-round in our backyard, but our bright yellow friends from the summer are probably somewhere in Kentucky right now, while the hungry friends crowding our feeders now will fly up to Michigan this spring. Their migration is a much smaller shift than the warblers that will pass through Indiana in May.

Bluebird

Certain year-round birds shift in other ways, using seasonal flocking for protection. We often have bluebirds in our yard in winter—lots of them at the same time. On the other hand, I haven’t seen a robin in our yard in quite a while, but as I was picking up my son at school this week, I spied about 50 of them eating berries from fruit trees in the schoolyard. (Contrary to popular belief, not all robins winter in Florida!) At some point the birds will disperse and find their own territories, but for now, they are staying with their buddies.

This winter flocking tactic makes me wonder if the robins who will soon nest in our yard are right now hanging out in the schoolyard.

I took my friend up on the offer to search for the saw-whet, an owl the size of a soda can. While walking through the (undisclosed) woods,* we were surprised to see a hermit thrush. These are northern birds that I assumed would be well south of us this time of year. The area we were in had lots of shrubs with berries, so the handsome and lonely bird must have figured it made sense to stick around on its way south.

A bit later, we had the thrill of finding the bird we were looking for. And a surprising thing happened while we were looking at this still and somewhat bored-looking saw-whet owl. We heard a blue jay in a nearby tree mimicking its call. This blew me away. Blue jays’ main call mimics a red-shouldered hawk, but here it was making thin whistle notes just like a saw-whet owl!

Nature just never ceases to amaze me.

* Saw-whet locations are kept secret, as these birds’ best defense is to stay still. People have been known to put ladders up near the owl’s perch, and this harassment can have negative impacts.

Want to take part in the Great Backyard Bird Count, Feb. 12-15? This weekend count, sponsored by Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Audubon, and Birds Canada, is a fun way to contribute citizen science to the body of bird knowledge. More than a quarter-million people go out to watch birds at once! Find instructions here.

  • Ben Valentine

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  • Olivia O’Neal

    Communications Intern

    Olivia O'Neal is a student at Franklin College majoring in Multimedia Journalism and minoring in Environmental Science. She is happiest in the middle of nowhere and loves backpacking, hiking, paddle boarding, kayaking and any other outdoor activities.

  • DJ Connors

    Guest Blogger

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  • Jordan England

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  • Cliff Chapman

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    As CILTI’s President and CEO, Cliff keeps CILTI’s focus on good science and stewardship. He’s mindful that the natural places you love took thousands of years to evolve and could be destroyed in a single day, and that knowledge drives his dedication to their protection.

    Phone: 317.525.3329

  • Stacy Cachules

    Chief Operating Officer

    Among her many key duties as Assistant Director, Stacy has the critical task of tracking our budget, making sure we channel donations for maximum efficiency. When her workday’s done, Stacy loves to spend time with her two young boys—and when not traveling, she’s likely planning the next travel adventure.

    Phone: 317.441.0535

  • Thomas Betley

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  • Ryan Fuhrmann

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    Ryan C. Fuhrmann, CFA, is President and founder of Fuhrmann Capital LLC, an Indiana-based investment management firm focused on portfolio management. Ryan’s interest in land conservation centers around a desire to help preserve natural habitats for wildlife and the subsequent benefits it brings to people and the environment.

  • David Franklin

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    Board member John Bacone retired in 2019 after 40 years as the Director of the Division of Nature Preserves with Indiana DNR. 

  • Heather Bobich

    Board Member

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  • Ellen Jacquart

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    Ellen Jacquart was one of our organization’s founders. She spent her career managing natural areas in Indiana, working for the Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Forest Service, and The Nature Conservancy of Indiana before retiring in 2016.

  • Joanna Nixon

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    Joanna Nixon is the owner of Nixon Consulting, an Indianapolis-based strategy and project management firm focused on the nonprofit sector. She currently serves as the Philanthropic Advisor for the Efroymson Family Fund. Prior to opening her consulting practice in 2000, Joanna was vice-president for grantmaking at Central Indiana Community Foundation (CICF). Joanna has more than 25 years of experience in the nonprofit and arts and culture sector. She is passionate about the environment and loves bringing big ideas to life and creating high-quality arts and culture programs and experiences. Joanna enjoys outdoor adventures, including competing in fitness obstacle course races and hiking with her high energy Australian Cattle Dog, Jackson.

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  • David Barickman

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    Born and raised in Central Illinois, David spent many days as a child wandering around the river, forest and lakes there. He works behind the scenes as a key member of our fundraising team. When not working, David loves to be outdoors hiking, fly fishing, kayaking or woodworking.

    Phone: 217.778.9316

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    Phone: 317.502.8496

  • Max Gerke

    Stewardship Specialist

    Max is our newest member of the stewardship team, having served as a seasonal staffer the past few years. He previously worked with the DNR Division of Nature Preserves and the Indiana Heritage Data Center.

    Phone: 317.525.3329

  • Jamison Hutchins

    Stewardship Director

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    Phone: 406.546.7244

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    Media Relations

    An award-winning communicator and recognized leader in Central Indiana’s public relations community, Jen helps us tell our story in the media. She is the founder of JTPR, which she and her husband John Thomas own together. She is accredited in public relations (APR) from the Public Relations Society of America, and loves to camp and hike in perfect weather conditions.

    Phone: 317-441-2487

  • Shawndra Miller

    Communications Director

    Shawndra’s earliest writing projects centered around the natural world, starting when a bird inspired her to write her first “book” in elementary school. Now she is in charge of sharing our story and connecting you to our work. Through our print and online materials, she hopes to inspire your participation in protecting special places for future generations.

    Phone: 317.370.2464

  • Stephanie Paine Crossin

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    Stephanie grew up spending part of each summer roaming the woods, beaches and sand dunes of Lake Michigan—an experience that gave her a lifelong love of the outdoors.

    Phone: 317.631.5263

  • Melissa Warth

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    Phone: 773.350.9308

  • Phillip Weldy

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    Phone: 574.286.9344

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