callery pear flowering in field bordering a Fishers nature preserve res for CC op ed

Callery pear flowering in a field bordering a nature preserve

White blossoms mask the new ‘silent spring’ threat

Written By: Cliff Chapman

Date Published: April 24, 2024

Cliff Chapman

by Cliff Chapman
President, Central Indiana Land Trust

Those white-flowering trees you see along the highways and in neighborhoods throughout Central Indiana might seem like a welcome harbinger of spring, but they actually represent a threat similar to one recognized more than 60 years ago in the landmark book Silent Spring.

In 1962, author Rachel Carson warned that Americans could lose one of their beloved hallmarks of spring – bird songs – to their own misguided activities. Now we face a similar threat. The question is, will we respond as the nation did then and turn back the threat?

Silent Spring took its name from the revelation that robins were being poisoned by pesticides sprayed on American elms, but its message reached beyond that single danger. Silent Spring explained how the impact of pesticides affected the food chain and threatened life from worms and fishes to bald eagles and humans. The book awakened the world to a global crisis and engaged the public to protect and restore the natural environment.

We face another such crisis today, albeit one masked by lovely blooms: We have allowed invasive plants to spread freely. And that could leave us facing a reprise of Carson’s dreaded silent spring.

Looking around, it’s easy to see (and smell) this crisis. The pungent Callery pear trees blooming white in late March and early April appear not just in the neighborhoods where they were planted but also in empty fields, along roadsides and in forests. And those shrubs that leafed out weeks before anything else in Indiana? Those are invasive Asian bush honeysuckle.

You might ask, “What’s the problem?” After all, people paid for those trees and bushes to be planted in their yards and commercial properties, and, while they might not be native to this area, they look as nice as other vegetation. Well, the problem is that, in addition to spreading prolifically, these plants disrupt nature.

For example, Callery pear trees are insect-resistant, which means they offer no food for native spiders and insects. While that, too, could seem like a minor problem to some, its impact extends throughout the food chain, including birds like those robins Carson wrote about in 1962.

As for Asian bush honeysuckle, it leafs out earlier than native shrubs, attracting shrub-nesting birds such as wood thrush and American robins. Unfortunately, nesting in these shrubs spells danger for the birds, because Asian bush honeysuckle has stiffer branches than native shrubs, allowing predators like raccoons to climb into them to eat eggs. The impact? A Morton Arboretum study of 600 such nests found that nearly all of them had their eggs eaten by predators.

And thus the proliferation of invasive species marches us ever closer to our own silent spring.

There is hope. In the 1960s, when Carson identified the problem, people rallied to take steps to solve it. Now species like bald eagles that were at the edge of extinction are thriving throughout the nation, including in Central Indiana.

Today, the problem is as clear as it was to Carson six decades ago. The solutions are, too: Stop planting invasive species. Reject invasives when landscapers recommend them. Urge lawmakers to add invasives like Callery pear trees to the list of plant species banned in Indiana. Remove invasive species and replace them with native plants and trees. Every single one of them.

It can be done, and the impact is remarkable. Asian bush honeysuckle, for example, has become ubiquitous in urban and suburban areas, but it can be controlled with a little effort. In places like Oliver’s Woods Nature Preserve on Indianapolis’ north side, where it has been removed, nature bounces back quickly and decisively.

The evidence? Pause for a time at Oliver’s Woods and you will hear plenty of birdcalls, from the robins that sparked Carson’s concern to bald eagles that nest nearby. In other words, you will experience not the dreaded silent spring but, instead, the sounds of nature and humanity working hand-in-hand. The question is, will you hear those sounds as a wake-up call?

Note: A shorter version of this piece ran in the Indy Star.

  • Ben Valentine

    Guest Blogger

    Ben Valentine is a founding member of the Friends of Marott Woods Nature Preserve and is active in several other conservation organizations. He leads a series of NUVO interviews with Indiana's environmental leaders, and he cherishes showing his son all the wonders of nature he grew up loving.

  • Olivia O’Neal

    Communications Intern

    Olivia O'Neal is a student at Franklin College majoring in Multimedia Journalism and minoring in Environmental Science. She is happiest in the middle of nowhere and loves backpacking, hiking, paddle boarding, kayaking and any other outdoor activities.

  • DJ Connors

    Guest Blogger

    DJ Connors, a Central Indiana native and late-to-life hunter, combines a lifelong appreciation for wildlife and the outdoors with a deep passion for exploring the natural beauty of the area he has called home for most of his life. As a husband and father of three, he is committed to ensuring his children have the same opportunities to connect with nature and appreciate the outdoors in their community. DJ’s unique journey into hunting emphasizes sustainability, responsible stewardship, and the importance of preserving these experiences for future generations.

  • James Todd

    Guest Blogger

    James Todd is a 67-year-old retiree who enjoys hiking, camping, and kayaking. He is a proud supporter of Central Indiana Land Trust.

  • Julie Dart

    Guest Blogger

    Julie Dart is a Master Naturalist and retired writer and editor. She and her husband, Jeff Swiatek, are the proud parents of two adult sons and enjoy removing invasive plant species on CILTI volunteer work days.

  • Megan Rhodehamel

    Guest Blogger

    A lifelong Hoosier with a strong interest in the outdoors, animals and plants, Megan feels lucky to be able to support CILTI in important conservation work.

  • Lee Casebere

    Guest Blogger

    Lee Casebere, a longtime CILTI supporter, is a naturalist, ecologist, and nature photographer. He is the retired assistant director of Indiana DNR’s Division of Nature Preserves.

  • Marc and Leah Milne

    Guest Blogger

    Marc and Leah Milne both teach at the University of Indianapolis.

  • Bridget Walls

    Guest Blogger

    Bridget is our first ever Communications and Outreach Intern. She is a graduate of Marian University, where she combined English, studio art, and environmental sciences in her degree studies. As treasurer for Just Earth, the university's environmental club, she helped plan events encouraging a responsible relationship between people, nature, and animals.

  • Jordan England

    Guest Blogger

    Jordan England is a lifelong Shelby County resident who graduated from Waldron Jr. Sr. High School (just a few miles from Meltzer Woods!). After earning her B.S. degree in Retail Management from Purdue University, she returned to Waldron to start a family with her husband, Brian. Together they have 3 young children and enjoy sharing with them their love of the community. Jordan is the Grants and Nonprofit Relations Director at Blue River Community Foundation, managing BRCF’s grant program, providing support to local nonprofits, and promoting catalytic philanthropy in Shelby County.

  • Emily Wood

    Guest Blogger

    Emily Wood is a Central Indiana Land Trust member. She has a degree in Wildlife Biology from Ball State University and was formerly the executive director for the Indiana Wildlife Federation. Emily is an avid angler, hiker, photographer and conservation advocate.

  • Michael Homoya

    Guest Blogger

    Michael Homoya was a botanist and plant ecologist for the Indiana Department of Natural Resources Natural Heritage Program for 37 years prior to his retirement in 2019.

  • Mary Ellen Lennon

    Guest Blogger

    Mary Ellen Lennon is assistant professor of history at Marion University.

  • Ed Pope

    Guest Blogger

    Ed Pope is a retired engineer from Rolls-Royce and a CILTI member since 2002.

  • Cliff Chapman

    President and CEO

    As CILTI’s President and CEO, Cliff keeps CILTI’s focus on good science and stewardship. He’s mindful that the natural places you love took thousands of years to evolve and could be destroyed in a single day, and that knowledge drives his dedication to their protection.

    Phone: 317.525.3329

  • Stacy Cachules

    Chief Operating Officer

    Among her many key duties as Assistant Director, Stacy has the critical task of tracking our budget, making sure we channel donations for maximum efficiency. When her workday’s done, Stacy loves to spend time with her two young boys—and when not traveling, she’s likely planning the next travel adventure.

    Phone: 317.441.0535

  • Thomas Betley

    Board Chair

  • Ryan Fuhrmann

    Vice Chair

    Ryan C. Fuhrmann, CFA, is President and founder of Fuhrmann Capital LLC, an Indiana-based investment management firm focused on portfolio management. Ryan’s interest in land conservation centers around a desire to help preserve natural habitats for wildlife and the subsequent benefits it brings to people and the environment.

  • David Franklin

    Treasurer

  • John Bacone

    Secretary

    Board member John Bacone retired in 2019 after 40 years as the Director of the Division of Nature Preserves with Indiana DNR. 

  • Heather Bobich

    Board Member

  • Joshua Christie

    Board Member

  • Douglas Gray

    Board Member

  • Ellen Jacquart

    Board Member

    Ellen Jacquart was one of our organization’s founders. She spent her career managing natural areas in Indiana, working for the Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Forest Service, and The Nature Conservancy of Indiana before retiring in 2016.

  • Joanna Nixon

    Board Member

    Joanna Nixon is the owner of Nixon Consulting, an Indianapolis-based strategy and project management firm focused on the nonprofit sector. She currently serves as the Philanthropic Advisor for the Efroymson Family Fund. Prior to opening her consulting practice in 2000, Joanna was vice-president for grantmaking at Central Indiana Community Foundation (CICF). Joanna has more than 25 years of experience in the nonprofit and arts and culture sector. She is passionate about the environment and loves bringing big ideas to life and creating high-quality arts and culture programs and experiences. Joanna enjoys outdoor adventures, including competing in fitness obstacle course races and hiking with her high energy Australian Cattle Dog, Jackson.

  • Daniel Pulliam

    Board Member

  • Rima Shahid

    Board member

  • Stephen Simon

    Board Member

  • Andrew Stokely

    Board Member

  • Mary Beth Tuohy

    Board Member

  • Karen Wade

    Board Member

    Before retiring, CILTI board member Karen Wade worked for Eli Lilly & Co. In retirement she volunteers for a number of organizations, including the Indiana Master Naturalist program, Johnson County Native Plant Partnership CISMA, Meadowstone Therapeutic Riding Center, and Leadership Johnson County.

  • Dan Willis

    Board Member

  • David Barickman

    Development Systems Manager

    Born and raised in Central Illinois, David spent many days as a child wandering around the river, forest and lakes there. He works behind the scenes as a key member of our fundraising team. When not working, David loves to be outdoors hiking, fly fishing, kayaking or woodworking.

    Phone: 217.778.9316

  • Adam Burdsall

    Birdscape Coordinator

    Phone: 317.502.8496

  • Max Gerke

    Stewardship Specialist

    Max is our newest member of the stewardship team, having served as a seasonal staffer the past few years. He previously worked with the DNR Division of Nature Preserves and the Indiana Heritage Data Center.

    Phone: 317.525.3329

  • Jamison Hutchins

    Stewardship Director

    Jamison leads our stewardship team in caring for the land that is so important to you. He comes to our team after eight years as Bicycle and Pedestrian Coordinator for the city of Indianapolis, where his work had a positive impact from both health and environmental perspectives.

    Phone: 406.546.7244

  • Jen Schmits Thomas

    Media Relations

    An award-winning communicator and recognized leader in Central Indiana’s public relations community, Jen helps us tell our story in the media. She is the founder of JTPR, which she and her husband John Thomas own together. She is accredited in public relations (APR) from the Public Relations Society of America, and loves to camp and hike in perfect weather conditions.

    Phone: 317-441-2487

  • Shawndra Miller

    Communications Director

    Shawndra’s earliest writing projects centered around the natural world, starting when a bird inspired her to write her first “book” in elementary school. Now she is in charge of sharing our story and connecting you to our work. Through our print and online materials, she hopes to inspire your participation in protecting special places for future generations.

    Phone: 317.370.2464

  • Stephanie Paine Crossin

    Land Protection Director

    Stephanie grew up spending part of each summer roaming the woods, beaches and sand dunes of Lake Michigan—an experience that gave her a lifelong love of the outdoors.

    Phone: 317.631.5263

  • Melissa Warth

    Team Coordinator

    A native of Granger, Indiana, Melissa brings a strong academic administrative background to her role at CILTI. She keeps the team organized and efficient, so we can focus on saving more nature for future generations.

    Phone: 773.350.9308

  • Phillip Weldy

    Stewardship Specialist

    Phillip enjoys nature’s wonders from an up-close-and-personal perspective as he works to restore the natural places you love. As an AmeriCorps member in Asheville, NC, he had his first full immersion in relatively undisturbed land while reconstructing wilderness trails in National Parks and National Forests.

    Phone: 574.286.9344

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